In (a), the sexual population size remains the same with each generation if each individual were to contribute to the same number of offspring. It shows the “two-fold cost” of sexual reproduction (first described by the mathematician, John Maynard Smith) (Ref.1). ![]() It also gives the asexuals the advantage to colonize a habitat faster than the slowly-reproducing sexuals. Asexual reproduction, therefore, is less costly in terms of energy and time expenditure. The organism can reproduce many offspring of its own kind in the absence of mating. It skips the courtship rituals as seen in higher forms of sexual animals. There is no need to wait or search for a willing mate. That’s because only one participant is needed. In the asexuals, producing offspring is more quickly and relatively more straightforward than in the sexuals. The organisms that reproduce through asexual means are bacteria, archaea, many plants, fungi, and certain animals. The different types of asexual reproduction are binary fission, budding, vegetative propagation, spore formation ( sporogenesis), fragmentation, parthenogenesis, and apomixis. ![]() The organism can reproduce in the absence of a mate in which, in this case, produces offspring which is usually a clone of the parent. Unlike in sexual reproduction wherein male and female gametes unite to reproduce offspring, in asexual reproduction, this union is not necessary. What is asexual reproduction? Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction that does not entail the union of sex cells or gametes.
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